How To Create Empathy Maps

By 2020, customer experience is expected to surpass product and pricing as the key differentiator for businesses.

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Written By Andy Hodson

Jun 2016 / Reading Length: 4 minutes

Empathy Map

By 2020, customer experience (CX) was expected to surpass product and pricing as the primary differentiator for businesses. In today’s competitive landscape, where customers have endless choices at their fingertips, businesses that fail to prioritise CX risk falling behind.

To stay ahead, companies must take proactive steps to optimise CX, leveraging the power of empathy to create meaningful connections with customers.

Empathy allows businesses to understand their customers’ needs, emotions, and pain points, leading to better engagement, improved satisfaction, and stronger brand loyalty.

However, truly empathising with customers can be challenging, which is why using structured tools and processes can greatly enhance your team’s ability to connect with your audience. One of the most effective ways to foster empathy is through the creation of customer personas and empathy maps.

Building The Foundation Customer Personas

Building The Foundation: Customer Personas


Before diving into empathy mapping, it’s crucial to establish a clear understanding of your customer base.


Customer personas serve as detailed representations of different customer segments, helping businesses identify key demographics, behaviours, motivations, and challenges.


To create accurate customer personas, consider collecting and analysing the following data:

  • Demographics: Age, gender, location, income level, education
  • Behavioural insights: Buying habits, product preferences, online activity
  • Goals and motivations: What drives your customers to seek your product or service?
  • Challenges and pain points: What obstacles prevent customers from achieving their goals?
  • Communication preferences: How do they prefer to interact with businesses?

Once you have organised this information into well-defined personas, you can move on to empathy mapping to gain deeper insights into their emotional and sensory experiences.

Deepening Understanding With Empathy Maps

Empathy maps help businesses step into their customers’ shoes by focusing on what they think, feel, see, and do. This approach enables teams to uncover hidden challenges and develop solutions that lead to a more seamless and enjoyable CX.

How to Create an Empathy Map

Empathy maps generally consist of four core quadrants:

  1. Thinking – What thoughts occupy the customer’s mind? What are their concerns, expectations, or doubts?
  2. Seeing – What does the customer see in their environment? What influences their perception of your brand?
  3. Doing – What actions does the customer take? How do they interact with your product or service?
  4. Feeling – What emotions does the customer experience? What frustrations or delights shape their journey?

Depending on your business and the scenario being analysed, you may also consider adding other factors such as:

  • Saying – What words or phrases does the customer use to describe your product/service?
  • Hearing – What influences their opinions (friends, reviews, advertisements)?
  • Smelling & Sensing – Particularly relevant for businesses in industries like hospitality, retail, and food.
  • Influences – What external factors impact their decision-making process?
Empathy Map

Identifying Customer Pain Points and Gains


At the side of your empathy map, include two additional sections:


Pains – The challenges, frustrations, or barriers that prevent customers from achieving their goals.

Gains – The benefits, solutions, or positive outcomes customers experience from using your product or service.


By mapping these insights, businesses can pinpoint areas for improvement and implement strategies that enhance the overall customer experience.


Gathering The Right Information

To make your empathy mapping sessions as productive as possible, collect relevant customer insights in advance. Consider sourcing data from:

  • Customer personas – Previously created profiles that categorise your audience.
  • Survey results – Feedback from customer satisfaction surveys.
  • Testimonials & reviews – Comments and experiences shared by customers.
  • Website analytics – Behavioural patterns such as navigation flow, time spent on pages, and drop-off points.
  • Social media interactions – Comments, mentions, and sentiment analysis.
  • Customer interviews & focus groups – First-hand accounts of customer experiences.
  • Customer support logs – Frequently asked questions, complaints, and recurring issues.

Having these insights readily available will make your empathy mapping exercise more meaningful and accurate.

Collaborating As A Team

Creating an empathy map is not a solo effort. To ensure well-rounded perspectives, assemble a diverse team that includes:

  • Stakeholders – Decision-makers who influence CX strategies.
  • Customer support advisors – Frontline employees who interact directly with customers.
  • Sales team members – Experts who understand customer purchasing behaviour.
  • Marketing professionals – Specialists in customer engagement and messaging.

Encourage open discussions and brainstorm various touchpoint scenarios. Ask thought-provoking questions, such as:

  • How do customers feel at each stage of their journey?
  • What expectations do they have before engaging with us?
  • What external influences shape their perception of our brand?
  • What common language or expressions do customers use when discussing our services?

To further enhance the process, consider role-playing different customer interactions and documenting insights in real time.

Analysing & Implementing Insights

Once your empathy map is complete, step back and assess the findings. Key questions to ask include:

  • Have we identified new customer needs or behaviours?
  • Are there any critical “moments of truth” in the customer journey?
  • What actionable solutions can we implement to enhance CX?

Use the insights gained to refine your services, improve communication, and create more personalised experiences that resonate with your customers.

Need Help? Let’s Talk!

Empathy mapping is a powerful tool, but it requires the right approach and expertise to yield meaningful results. If you need assistance in developing and implementing your empathy maps, we’d be happy to help.

Give us a call on 01536 560 435 to start transforming your customer experience today!

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